Understanding the Difference Between "Alternately" and "Alternatively"

The words "alternately" and "alternatively" are often confused because they both derive from the root word "alternate." However, their meanings and usage differ significantly. Let’s break down the distinction between these two adverbs to help you use them correctly.

1. Alternately

The word "alternately" means in turn, one after the other, or in a repeated sequence. It describes actions or states that switch back and forth between two options.

Examples:

• The traffic lights flashed alternately red and green.

• During the game, the players took turns alternately attacking and defending.

Think of "alternately" as a way to describe a back-and-forth pattern or an alternating sequence.

2. Alternatively

The word "alternatively" means as another option or possibility. It is used to introduce an alternative choice or suggestion.

Examples:

• You can travel by car; alternatively, you could take the train.

• We can go to the beach today, or alternatively, we could visit the museum.

"Alternatively" is often used to offer a different course of action or solution.

Key Differences at a Glance

• Alternately: Refers to a back-and-forth sequence or alternation.
  Example: The dancers moved alternately left and right.

• Alternatively: Refers to another option or choice.
  Example: You can stay here; alternatively, you can join us for dinner.

Exercises

1. Fill in the Blanks:

a. The students answered the teacher's questions _______ one at a time.
b. We can drive to the park; _______, we can ride our bikes.
c. The children laughed and cried _______, depending on the story.
d. You can pay with cash; _______, you can use a credit card.

2. Identify the Correct Word:

Choose either "alternately" or "alternatively" to complete the sentences.

a. The lights flickered _______ between bright and dim.
b. I can help you tomorrow; _______ you can wait for the weekend.
c. The weather changed _______ from sunny to rainy all afternoon.
d. Would you like to stay here, or would you prefer to leave _______?

3. Rewrite the Sentences Using the Correct Word:

a. The guard walked back and forth repeatedly.
b. She suggested another solution to the problem.
c. The twins took turns playing with the toy.
d. If you don’t want to attend the event, there’s another option available.

Conclusion

To summarize, "alternately" is used to describe a pattern of alternation or turn-taking, while "alternatively" introduces an alternative or different option. By understanding the distinction between these two adverbs, you can use them accurately in your writing and speech.