100 Most Common Irregular Verbs in English You Must Know
Irregular verbs are one of the biggest challenges in English grammar. Unlike regular verbs, they do not follow a fixed rule in the past simple or past participle forms. That’s why mastering the most common irregular verbs is essential for speaking, writing, and understanding English correctly. In this guide, you’ll find 100 Most Common Irregular Verbs in English, with their base form (V1), past simple (V2), and past participle (V3).
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100 Most Common Irregular Verbs You Must Know
Irregular verbs are one of the biggest challenges in English grammar. Unlike regular verbs, they do not follow a fixed rule in the past simple or past participle forms. That’s why mastering the most common irregular verbs is essential for speaking, writing, and understanding English correctly.
In this guide, you’ll find 100 of the most frequently used irregular verbs in English, with their base form (V1), past simple (V2), and past participle (V3).
Why You Must Learn Irregular Verbs
Irregular verbs are:
Extremely common in daily conversations
Essential for past tenses, present perfect, and passive voice
Frequently tested in IELTS, TOEFL, and Duolingo English Test
You cannot speak fluent English without knowing them.
100 Most Common Irregular Verbs (V1 – V2 – V3)
Core Everyday Verbs
be – was/were – been
have – had – had
do – did – done
say – said – said
go – went – gone
get – got – got/gotten
make – made – made
know – knew – known
think – thought – thought
take – took – taken
High-Frequency Action Verbs
see – saw – seen
come – came – come
give – gave – given
find – found – found
tell – told – told
become – became – become
show – showed – shown
leave – left – left
feel – felt – felt
bring – brought – brought
Common Communication & Movement Verbs
begin – began – begun
keep – kept – kept
hold – held – held
write – wrote – written
stand – stood – stood
hear – heard – heard
let – let – let
mean – meant – meant
set – set – set
meet – met – met
Learning, Thinking & Mental Verbs
run – ran – run
pay – paid – paid
sit – sat – sat
speak – spoke – spoken
lie – lay – lain
lead – led – led
read – read – read
grow – grew – grown
lose – lost – lost
fall – fell – fallen
Practical & Daily Use Verbs
send – sent – sent
build – built – built
understand – understood – understood
draw – drew – drawn
break – broke – broken
spend – spent – spent
cut – cut – cut
rise – rose – risen
drive – drove – driven
buy – bought – bought
Travel, Work & Life Verbs
wear – wore – worn
choose – chose – chosen
fight – fought – fought
throw – threw – thrown
catch – caught – caught
teach – taught – taught
sell – sold – sold
sleep – slept – slept
win – won – won
forget – forgot – forgotten
Advanced Common Irregular Verbs
fly – flew – flown
hide – hid – hidden
shake – shook – shaken
steal – stole – stolen
stick – stuck – stuck
strike – struck – struck
swim – swam – swum
shine – shone – shone
shoot – shot – shot
hurt – hurt – hurt
Frequently Tested in Exams
beat – beat – beaten
bend – bent – bent
bite – bit – bitten
bleed – bled – bled
blow – blew – blown
creep – crept – crept
dig – dug – dug
feed – fed – fed
hang – hung – hung
kneel – knelt – knelt
Less Obvious but Useful
light – lit – lit
ring – rang – rung
seek – sought – sought
slide – slid – slid
smell – smelt – smelt
speed – sped – sped
spin – spun – spun
split – split – split
spoil – spoilt/spoiled – spoilt/spoiled
sweep – swept – swept
Final Essential Verbs
wake – woke – woken
weep – wept – wept
wind – wound – wound
withdraw – withdrew – withdrawn
withstand – withstood – withstood
wring – wrung – wrung
arise – arose – arisen
broadcast – broadcast – broadcast
forecast – forecast – forecast
overcome – overcame – overcome
